Ivanov V.K.
viktorklimentievich@gmail.com
Graduated from North-Eastern Federal University. M.K. Ammosova (2021), specialization "chemist, chemistry teacher".Junior researcher of the Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the SB RAS, Yakutsk.
Area of scientific interests: gas hydrates, Raman spectroscopy, gas chromatography, DSC and DTA studies.
Author of 13 publications.
Regional petroleum geology
| Article # 43_2023 | submitted on 10/20/2023 displayed on website on 11/28/2023 |
| 18 p. | Kalacheva L.P., Ivanova I.K., Portnyagin A.S., Ivanov V.K., Argunova K.K., Bubnova А.R. |
| Assessment of the possibility of carbon dioxide burial in a hydrate state in the sub-permafrost aquifers of the Vilyuy syneclise | |
| The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the carbon dioxide hydrates formation and decomposition processes in porous media with different types of salinity using the method of differential thermal analysis. Equilibrium conditions of carbon dioxide hydrate formation in porous media salinized with solutions of bicarbonate and sodium chloride, the concentration of which corresponds to the composition and mineralization of sheet waters in the sub-permafrost aquifers of the Vilyuy syneclise, were obtained. The boundaries of the carbon dioxide hydrate stability zone were assessed using as the example a geological exploration area 15-Kenkemen. It has been established that, depending on thermobaric conditions and depth, hydrate formation processes can occur from water (ice) and gaseous and liquid carbon dioxide. Keywords: carbon dioxide hydrate, porous media, equilibrium conditions of hydrate formation, carbon dioxide hydrate stability zone, sub-permafrost aquifers, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, Vilyuy syneclise. |
|
| article citation | Kalacheva L.P., Ivanova I.K., Portnyagin A.S., Ivanov V.K., Argunova K.K., Bubnova А.R. Otsenka vozmozhnosti zakhoroneniya uglekislogo gaza v gidratnom sostoyanii v podmerzlotnykh vodonosnykh gorizontakh Vilyuyskoy sineklizy [Assessment of the possibility of carbon dioxide burial in a hydrate state in the sub-permafrost aquifers of the Vilyuy syneclise]. Neftegazovaya Geologiya. Teoriya I Praktika, 2023, vol. 18, no. 4, available at: http://www.ngtp.ru/rub/2023/43_2023.html EDN: DLKKNY |
References
Anabaraonye B.U., Crawshaw J.P., Trusler J.P.M. Brine chemistry effects in calcite dissolution kinetics at reservoir conditions. Chemical Geology, 2019, vol. 509, pp. 92-102. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.01.014
Bachu S. Sequestration of CO2 in geological media: criteria and approach for site selection in response to climate change. Energy Conv. Mgmt., 2000, vol. 41, pp. 953-970.
Carlson H.A. The pH of water from gas-condensate well saturated with carbon dioxide at various pressures. Petr. Eng., 1946, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 160-164.
Chuvilin E.M., Guryeva O.M. Eksperimental'noe izuchenie obrazovaniya gidratov CO2 v porovom prostranstve promerzayushchih i merzlyh porod [Experimental investigation of CO2 gas hydrate formation in porous media of frozen and freezing sediments]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2009, XIII, no. 3, pp. 70-79.
Chuvilin E.M., Guryeva O.M. The role of hydrate formation processes in industrial СО2 sequestration in permafrost area, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2011), 2011, p. 220.
Duchkov A.D., Sokolova L.S., Ayunov D.E., Permyakov M.E. Ocenka vozmozhnosti zaxoroneniya uglekislogo gaza v kriolitozone Zapadnoy Sibiri [Assesment of potential of West Siberian permafrost for the carbon dioxide storage]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2009, XIII, no. 4, pp. 62-68.
Duchkov A.D., Zheleznyak M.N., Sokolova L.S., Semenov V.P. Zony stabil`nosti gidratov metana i dioksida ugleroda v osadochnom chexle Vilyujskoy sineklizy [Methane and carbon dioxide hydrate stability zones in the sedimentary cover of the Vilyui syneclise]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2019, XXIII, no. 6, pp. 19-26.
Gaidukova O., Misyura S., Morozov V., Strizhak P. Gas Hydrates: Applications and Advantages. Energies, 2023, 16(6), 2866. DOI: 10.3390/en16062866
Geologiya SSSR. [Geology of the USSR]. Ed. E.A. Kozlovskiy, vol. XVIII. Yakutskaya ASSR. Poleznye iskopaemye. Ed. Yu.V. Arkhipov, Moscow: Nedra, 1979, 411 p.
Grubov L.A., Slavin V.I. Sravnitel`naya ocenka gidrogeologicheskikh usloviy razlichnykh rayonov Yakutskogo artezianskogo basseyna v svyazi s neftegazonosnost`yu [Comparative assessment of the hydrogeological conditions of various areas of the Yakut artesian basin in connection with oil and gas potential]. Gidrogeologicheskie issledovaniya v neftegazonosnykh rayonakh, Leningrad: Izd-vo VNIGRI, 1971, pp. 184-203.
Guryeva O.M., Chuvilin E.M., Moudrakovski I.L., Lu H., Ripmeester J., Istomin V.A. Peculiarities of CO2 sequestration in the permafrost area. EGU, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 5379.
Hinds G., Cooling P., Wain A., Zhou S., Turnbull A. Technical note: measurement of pH in concentrated brines. Corrosion, 2009, vol. 65, pp. 635-638.
IPCC, 2005 - Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Bert Metz, Ogunlade Davidson, Heleen de Coninck, Manuela Loos and Leo Meyer (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, UK, p. 431.
Isahak W.N.R.W., Ramli Z.A.Ch., Hisham M.W.M., Yarmo M.A. The formation of a series of carbonates from carbon dioxide: Capturing and utilization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, vol. 47, pp. 93-106.
Istomin V.A., Yakushev V.S. Gazovye gidraty v prirodnykh usloviyakh [Gas hydrates in natural conditions]. Moscow: Nedra, 1992, 235 p.
Jia B., Tsau J., Barati R. A review of the current progress of CO2 injection EOR and carbon storage in shale oil reservoirs. Fuel, 2019, vol. 236, pp. 404-427.
Kalacheva L.P., Ivanova I.K., Portnyagin A.S., Rozhin I.I., Argunova K.K., Nikolaev A.I. Determination of the lower boundaries of the natural gas hydrates stability zone in the sub-permafrost levels of the Yakut arch of the Vilyuy syneclise, saturated with bicarbonate-sodium type waters. SOCAR Proceedings, Special Issue, 2021, no. 2, pp. 1-11.
Kim S., Santamarina J.C., Engineered CO2 injection: The use of surfactants for enhanced sweep Efficiency. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2014, vol. 20, pp. 324-332.
Kim T.H, Cho J., Lee K.S. Evaluation of CO2 injection in shale gas reservoirs with multi-component transport and geomechanical effects. Appl. Energ., 2017, vol. 190, pp. 1195-1206.
Kimuro H., Kusayanagi T., Yamaguchi F., Ohtsubo K., Morishita M. Basic experimental results of liquid CO2 injection into the deep ocean. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1994, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 732-735.
Korzun A.V., Stoupakova A.V., Kharitonova N.A., Pronina N.V., Makarova E.Yu., Vaytekhovich A.P., Osipov K.O., Lopatin A.Yu., Aseeva A.V., Karpushin M.Yu., Sautkin R.S., Peregudov Yu.D., Bolshakova M.A., Sitar K.A., Redkin A.S. Primenimost' prirodnyh geologicheskih ob"ektov dlya hraneniya, zahoroneniya i utilizacii uglekislogo gaza (obzor) [Applicability of natural geological objects for storage, disposal and utilization of carbon dioxide (review)]. Georesursy, 2023, issue 25(2), pp. 22-35. DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.2
Lackner K.S., Wendt С.S., Butt D.P., Sharp D.H., Joyce E.L. Carbon dioxide disposal in carbonate minerals. Energy, 1995, vol. 20(11), pp. 1153-1170.
Li X., Peng Ch., Crawshaw J.P, Maitland G.C., Trusler J.P.M. The pH of CO2-saturated aqueous NaCl and NaHCO3 solutions at temperatures between 308 K and 373 K at pressures up to 15 MPa. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2018, vol. 458, pp. 253-263.
Luo J., Xie Y., Hou M.Z., Xiong Y., Wua X., Lüddeke C.T., Huang L. Advances in subsea carbon dioxide utilization and storage. Energy Reviews, 2023, vol. 2, 100016. DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100016
Mohammadian E., Hadavimoghaddam F., Kheirollahi M., Jafari M., Chenlu X., Liu B. Probing solubility and pH of CO2 in aqueous solutions: Implications for CO2 injection into oceans. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2023, vol. 71, pp. 102463
Namiot A.Yu. Rastvorimost` gazov v vode [Solubility of gases in water]. Moscow: Nedra, 1991, 167 p.
Osipov A.V., Mustaev R.N., Monakova A.S., Bondareva L.I., Dantsova K.I. Mekhanizmy i varianty utilizatsii i zakhoroneniya uglekislogo gaza v nedrakh [Mechanisms and options of the utilization and burial of carbon dioxide in the earth interior]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Geologiya i razvedka, 2022, issue 64(4), pp. 40-53. DOI: 10.32454/0016-7762-2022-64-4-40-53
Peng C., Crawshaw J.P., Maitland G.C., Trusler J.P.M., Vega-Maza D. The pH of CO2-saturated water at temperature between 308 K and 423 K at pressure up to 15 MPa. J. Supercrit. Fluid, 2013, vol. 82, pp. 129-137.
Pereverzeva S.A., Konosavskiy P.K., Tudvachev A.V., Kharkhordin I.L. Zaxoronenie promyshlennykh vybrosov uglekislogo gaza v geologicheskie struktury [Disposal of carbon dioxide industrial emissions in geological structures]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2014, ser. 7, issue 1, pp. 5-21.
Popov S.N. Proyavlenie mekhaniko-khimicheskikh effektov pri eksperimental`nykh issledovaniyakh izmeneniya uprugikh i fil`tracionno-emkostnykh svoystv porod-kollektorov pod vozdeystviem fil`tracii vody, nasyshhennoy uglekislym gazom [Manifestation of coupled mechanical and chemical effects in experimental studies of the fluid filtration influence on the physical and mechanical properties of carbonate reservoirs]. Aktual`nye problemy nefti i gaza, 2021, issue 2(33), pp. 3-14.
Punnam P.R., Krishnamurthy B., Surasani V.K. Investigations of Structural and Residual Trapping Phenomena during CO2 Sequestration in Deccan Volcanic Province of the Saurashtra Region, Gujarat. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, ID 7762127, 16 p. DOI: 10.1155/2021/7762127
Rehman A.N., Pendyala R., Lal B. Effect of brine on the kinetics of Carbon dioxide hydrate formation and dissociation in porous media. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 47, pp. 1366-1370. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.024
Sloan E.D., Koh C.A. Clathrate hydrates of natural gases. Boca Raton: Taylor&Francis Group/CRC Press, 2007, 752 p.
Soong Y., Jones J.R., Hedges S.W., Harrison D.K., Knoer J.P. CO2 sequestration using brines. Prepr. Pap, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel. Chem., 2002, vol. 47(1), pp. 43-44.
Spravochnik khimika: v 7 t. [Сhemist's reference book; in 7 vol.]. Gl. ed. B.P. Nikol`skiy, 2-e izd., pererab. i dopoln., Moscow-Leningrad: Khimiya, 1965, vol. 3: Khimicheskoe ravnovesie i kinetika. Svoystva rastvorov. Elektrodnye process, 1008 p.
Steffansson A., Benezeth P., Schott J. Carbonic acid ionization and the stability of sodium bicarbonate and carbonate ion pairs to 200 C-A potentiometric and spectrophotometric study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2013, vol. 120, pp. 600-611.
Truche L., Bazarkina E.F., Berger G., Caumon M.-C., Bessaque G., Dubessy J. Direct measurement of CO2 solubility and pH in NaCl hydrothermal solutions by combining in-situ potentiometry and Raman spectroscopy up to 280 C and 150 bar. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016, vol. 177, pp. 238-253.
Vody neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy SSSR: spravochnik [Waters of oil and gas fields of the USSR]. Ed. L.M. Zor’kina. Moscow: Nedra, 1989, 382 p.
Voronov V.P., Gorodeczkiy E.E., Muratov A.R., Podnek V.E., Grigor`ev B.A. Ravnovesnye svoystva gidrata dvuokisi ugleroda v poristykh sredax [Equilibrium properties of carbon dioxide hydrate in porous media]. Vesti gazovoy nauki, 2014, no. 2(18), pp. 135-149.
Wang L., Kan A.T., Zhang Z., Yan F., Liu Y., Dai Z., Tomson M.B. Field method for determination of bicarbonate alkalinity, in: SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014, pp. 1-13. DOI: 10.2118/169758-MS
Yan J., Zhang Z. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS). Appl. Energ., 2019, vol. 235, pp. 1289-1299.
Yang S.H.B., Babu P., Chua S.F.S., Linga P. Carbon dioxide hydrate kinetics in porous media with and without salts. Applied Energy, 2016, vol. 162, pp. 1131-1140. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.052
Zhang X., Li J., Wu Q., Wang C., Nan J. Experimental study on the effect of pore size on carbon dioxide hydrate formation and storage in porous media. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2015, vol. 25, pp. 297-302. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.05.014
Zhang X., Li P., Yuan Q., Li J., Shan T., Wu Q., Wang Y. A comprehensive review of the influence of particle size and pore distribution on the kinetics of CO2 hydrate formation in porous media. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 2023, Early View, pp. 1-17. DOI: 10.1002/ghg.2239
Zheleznyak M.N., Semenov V.P. Geotemperaturnoe pole i kriolitozona Vilyujskoy sineklizy [Geotemperature field and permafrost zone of the Vilyuy syneclise]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2020, 123 p.
Bachu S. Sequestration of CO2 in geological media: criteria and approach for site selection in response to climate change. Energy Conv. Mgmt., 2000, vol. 41, pp. 953-970.
Carlson H.A. The pH of water from gas-condensate well saturated with carbon dioxide at various pressures. Petr. Eng., 1946, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 160-164.
Chuvilin E.M., Guryeva O.M. Eksperimental'noe izuchenie obrazovaniya gidratov CO2 v porovom prostranstve promerzayushchih i merzlyh porod [Experimental investigation of CO2 gas hydrate formation in porous media of frozen and freezing sediments]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2009, XIII, no. 3, pp. 70-79.
Chuvilin E.M., Guryeva O.M. The role of hydrate formation processes in industrial СО2 sequestration in permafrost area, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2011), 2011, p. 220.
Duchkov A.D., Sokolova L.S., Ayunov D.E., Permyakov M.E. Ocenka vozmozhnosti zaxoroneniya uglekislogo gaza v kriolitozone Zapadnoy Sibiri [Assesment of potential of West Siberian permafrost for the carbon dioxide storage]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2009, XIII, no. 4, pp. 62-68.
Duchkov A.D., Zheleznyak M.N., Sokolova L.S., Semenov V.P. Zony stabil`nosti gidratov metana i dioksida ugleroda v osadochnom chexle Vilyujskoy sineklizy [Methane and carbon dioxide hydrate stability zones in the sedimentary cover of the Vilyui syneclise]. Kriosfera Zemli, 2019, XXIII, no. 6, pp. 19-26.
Gaidukova O., Misyura S., Morozov V., Strizhak P. Gas Hydrates: Applications and Advantages. Energies, 2023, 16(6), 2866. DOI: 10.3390/en16062866
Geologiya SSSR. [Geology of the USSR]. Ed. E.A. Kozlovskiy, vol. XVIII. Yakutskaya ASSR. Poleznye iskopaemye. Ed. Yu.V. Arkhipov, Moscow: Nedra, 1979, 411 p.
Grubov L.A., Slavin V.I. Sravnitel`naya ocenka gidrogeologicheskikh usloviy razlichnykh rayonov Yakutskogo artezianskogo basseyna v svyazi s neftegazonosnost`yu [Comparative assessment of the hydrogeological conditions of various areas of the Yakut artesian basin in connection with oil and gas potential]. Gidrogeologicheskie issledovaniya v neftegazonosnykh rayonakh, Leningrad: Izd-vo VNIGRI, 1971, pp. 184-203.
Guryeva O.M., Chuvilin E.M., Moudrakovski I.L., Lu H., Ripmeester J., Istomin V.A. Peculiarities of CO2 sequestration in the permafrost area. EGU, 2010, vol. 12, pp. 5379.
Hinds G., Cooling P., Wain A., Zhou S., Turnbull A. Technical note: measurement of pH in concentrated brines. Corrosion, 2009, vol. 65, pp. 635-638.
IPCC, 2005 - Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Bert Metz, Ogunlade Davidson, Heleen de Coninck, Manuela Loos and Leo Meyer (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, UK, p. 431.
Isahak W.N.R.W., Ramli Z.A.Ch., Hisham M.W.M., Yarmo M.A. The formation of a series of carbonates from carbon dioxide: Capturing and utilization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, vol. 47, pp. 93-106.
Istomin V.A., Yakushev V.S. Gazovye gidraty v prirodnykh usloviyakh [Gas hydrates in natural conditions]. Moscow: Nedra, 1992, 235 p.
Jia B., Tsau J., Barati R. A review of the current progress of CO2 injection EOR and carbon storage in shale oil reservoirs. Fuel, 2019, vol. 236, pp. 404-427.
Kalacheva L.P., Ivanova I.K., Portnyagin A.S., Rozhin I.I., Argunova K.K., Nikolaev A.I. Determination of the lower boundaries of the natural gas hydrates stability zone in the sub-permafrost levels of the Yakut arch of the Vilyuy syneclise, saturated with bicarbonate-sodium type waters. SOCAR Proceedings, Special Issue, 2021, no. 2, pp. 1-11.
Kim S., Santamarina J.C., Engineered CO2 injection: The use of surfactants for enhanced sweep Efficiency. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2014, vol. 20, pp. 324-332.
Kim T.H, Cho J., Lee K.S. Evaluation of CO2 injection in shale gas reservoirs with multi-component transport and geomechanical effects. Appl. Energ., 2017, vol. 190, pp. 1195-1206.
Kimuro H., Kusayanagi T., Yamaguchi F., Ohtsubo K., Morishita M. Basic experimental results of liquid CO2 injection into the deep ocean. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1994, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 732-735.
Korzun A.V., Stoupakova A.V., Kharitonova N.A., Pronina N.V., Makarova E.Yu., Vaytekhovich A.P., Osipov K.O., Lopatin A.Yu., Aseeva A.V., Karpushin M.Yu., Sautkin R.S., Peregudov Yu.D., Bolshakova M.A., Sitar K.A., Redkin A.S. Primenimost' prirodnyh geologicheskih ob"ektov dlya hraneniya, zahoroneniya i utilizacii uglekislogo gaza (obzor) [Applicability of natural geological objects for storage, disposal and utilization of carbon dioxide (review)]. Georesursy, 2023, issue 25(2), pp. 22-35. DOI: 10.18599/grs.2023.2.2
Lackner K.S., Wendt С.S., Butt D.P., Sharp D.H., Joyce E.L. Carbon dioxide disposal in carbonate minerals. Energy, 1995, vol. 20(11), pp. 1153-1170.
Li X., Peng Ch., Crawshaw J.P, Maitland G.C., Trusler J.P.M. The pH of CO2-saturated aqueous NaCl and NaHCO3 solutions at temperatures between 308 K and 373 K at pressures up to 15 MPa. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2018, vol. 458, pp. 253-263.
Luo J., Xie Y., Hou M.Z., Xiong Y., Wua X., Lüddeke C.T., Huang L. Advances in subsea carbon dioxide utilization and storage. Energy Reviews, 2023, vol. 2, 100016. DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2023.100016
Mohammadian E., Hadavimoghaddam F., Kheirollahi M., Jafari M., Chenlu X., Liu B. Probing solubility and pH of CO2 in aqueous solutions: Implications for CO2 injection into oceans. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 2023, vol. 71, pp. 102463
Namiot A.Yu. Rastvorimost` gazov v vode [Solubility of gases in water]. Moscow: Nedra, 1991, 167 p.
Osipov A.V., Mustaev R.N., Monakova A.S., Bondareva L.I., Dantsova K.I. Mekhanizmy i varianty utilizatsii i zakhoroneniya uglekislogo gaza v nedrakh [Mechanisms and options of the utilization and burial of carbon dioxide in the earth interior]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Geologiya i razvedka, 2022, issue 64(4), pp. 40-53. DOI: 10.32454/0016-7762-2022-64-4-40-53
Peng C., Crawshaw J.P., Maitland G.C., Trusler J.P.M., Vega-Maza D. The pH of CO2-saturated water at temperature between 308 K and 423 K at pressure up to 15 MPa. J. Supercrit. Fluid, 2013, vol. 82, pp. 129-137.
Pereverzeva S.A., Konosavskiy P.K., Tudvachev A.V., Kharkhordin I.L. Zaxoronenie promyshlennykh vybrosov uglekislogo gaza v geologicheskie struktury [Disposal of carbon dioxide industrial emissions in geological structures]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2014, ser. 7, issue 1, pp. 5-21.
Popov S.N. Proyavlenie mekhaniko-khimicheskikh effektov pri eksperimental`nykh issledovaniyakh izmeneniya uprugikh i fil`tracionno-emkostnykh svoystv porod-kollektorov pod vozdeystviem fil`tracii vody, nasyshhennoy uglekislym gazom [Manifestation of coupled mechanical and chemical effects in experimental studies of the fluid filtration influence on the physical and mechanical properties of carbonate reservoirs]. Aktual`nye problemy nefti i gaza, 2021, issue 2(33), pp. 3-14.
Punnam P.R., Krishnamurthy B., Surasani V.K. Investigations of Structural and Residual Trapping Phenomena during CO2 Sequestration in Deccan Volcanic Province of the Saurashtra Region, Gujarat. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, ID 7762127, 16 p. DOI: 10.1155/2021/7762127
Rehman A.N., Pendyala R., Lal B. Effect of brine on the kinetics of Carbon dioxide hydrate formation and dissociation in porous media. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, vol. 47, pp. 1366-1370. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.04.024
Sloan E.D., Koh C.A. Clathrate hydrates of natural gases. Boca Raton: Taylor&Francis Group/CRC Press, 2007, 752 p.
Soong Y., Jones J.R., Hedges S.W., Harrison D.K., Knoer J.P. CO2 sequestration using brines. Prepr. Pap, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel. Chem., 2002, vol. 47(1), pp. 43-44.
Spravochnik khimika: v 7 t. [Сhemist's reference book; in 7 vol.]. Gl. ed. B.P. Nikol`skiy, 2-e izd., pererab. i dopoln., Moscow-Leningrad: Khimiya, 1965, vol. 3: Khimicheskoe ravnovesie i kinetika. Svoystva rastvorov. Elektrodnye process, 1008 p.
Steffansson A., Benezeth P., Schott J. Carbonic acid ionization and the stability of sodium bicarbonate and carbonate ion pairs to 200 C-A potentiometric and spectrophotometric study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2013, vol. 120, pp. 600-611.
Truche L., Bazarkina E.F., Berger G., Caumon M.-C., Bessaque G., Dubessy J. Direct measurement of CO2 solubility and pH in NaCl hydrothermal solutions by combining in-situ potentiometry and Raman spectroscopy up to 280 C and 150 bar. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2016, vol. 177, pp. 238-253.
Vody neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy SSSR: spravochnik [Waters of oil and gas fields of the USSR]. Ed. L.M. Zor’kina. Moscow: Nedra, 1989, 382 p.
Voronov V.P., Gorodeczkiy E.E., Muratov A.R., Podnek V.E., Grigor`ev B.A. Ravnovesnye svoystva gidrata dvuokisi ugleroda v poristykh sredax [Equilibrium properties of carbon dioxide hydrate in porous media]. Vesti gazovoy nauki, 2014, no. 2(18), pp. 135-149.
Wang L., Kan A.T., Zhang Z., Yan F., Liu Y., Dai Z., Tomson M.B. Field method for determination of bicarbonate alkalinity, in: SPE International Oilfield Scale Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014, pp. 1-13. DOI: 10.2118/169758-MS
Yan J., Zhang Z. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS). Appl. Energ., 2019, vol. 235, pp. 1289-1299.
Yang S.H.B., Babu P., Chua S.F.S., Linga P. Carbon dioxide hydrate kinetics in porous media with and without salts. Applied Energy, 2016, vol. 162, pp. 1131-1140. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.052
Zhang X., Li J., Wu Q., Wang C., Nan J. Experimental study on the effect of pore size on carbon dioxide hydrate formation and storage in porous media. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2015, vol. 25, pp. 297-302. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.05.014
Zhang X., Li P., Yuan Q., Li J., Shan T., Wu Q., Wang Y. A comprehensive review of the influence of particle size and pore distribution on the kinetics of CO2 hydrate formation in porous media. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, 2023, Early View, pp. 1-17. DOI: 10.1002/ghg.2239
Zheleznyak M.N., Semenov V.P. Geotemperaturnoe pole i kriolitozona Vilyujskoy sineklizy [Geotemperature field and permafrost zone of the Vilyuy syneclise]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2020, 123 p.