Трудноизвлекаемые запасы, нетрадиционные источники углеводородного сырья
Ответственный за рубрику – доктор геолого-минералогических наук В.П. Якуцени
| Статья № 51_2012 | дата поступления в редакцию 23.04.2012 подписано в печать 27.09.2012 |
| 16 с. | Морариу Д. |
| Исследование скоплений углеводородов в породах фундамента* *Статья представлена на английском языке
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| Долгое время при постановке геологоразведочных работ пренебрегали коллекторами углеводородов в породах фундамента. Однако в различных регионах мира скопления нефти и газа в породах фундамента открыты и промышленно разрабатываются. Углеводороды могут аккумулироваться в интрузивных, эффузивных, метаморфических и катакластических породах фундамента с вторичной пористостью (тектонической и\или растворения). Катаклазиты (связанные с разломами породы, которые образуются при хрупких деформациях при высоких значениях давления) могут обладать высокой вторичной пористостью. Процесс образования катаклазитов играет важную роль в тотальной вторичной пористости деформированных пород фундамента. Наличие коллекторов нефти и газа в метаморфических и магматических породах является общепризнанным фактом; очевидно, наступило время принять и катакластические породы в качестве возможных коллекторов при постановке геологоразведочных работ.
Ключевые слова: коллекторы, углеводороды, коллекторы в фундаменте, изверженные породы, метаморфические породы, катаклазиты, приразломные породы, вторичная пористость, хрупкие деформации, геологоразведочные работы. |
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| ссылка на статью обязательна | Морариу Д. Исследование скоплений углеводородов в породах фундамента // Нефтегазовая геология. Теория и практика. – 2012. - Т.7. - №3. -http://www.ngtp.ru/rub/9/51_2012.pdf |
Литература
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Nelson, R.A. 2001. Geologic analysis of naturally fractured reservoirs. Gulf Publishing Co.2nd. 332 pp.
Norton, D. & Knapp, R. 1977. Transport phenomena in hydrothermal systems; the nature of porosity. American Journal of Science, 277, pp 937-981.
P`an, C.-H. 1982. Petroleum in basement rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 66, pp 1597-1643.
Patton, D.K. 1993. Samgori Field, Republic of Georgia: critical review of island-arc oil and gas. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 16, pp 153-168.
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Sanders, C.A.E., Fullarton, L. & Calvert, S. 2003. Modelling fracture systems in extensional crystalline basement. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 214, pp 221-235.
Sibson, R.H. 1977. Fault rocks and fault mechanism. Geological Society, London. 133, pp 191-213.
Sircar, A. 2004. Hydrocarbon production from fractured basement formations. Current Science, vol 87, n 2, pp 147-151.
Smith, J.E. 1956. Basement reservoir of La Paz-Mara oil field, Western Venezuela. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 40, pp 380-385.
Schutter, S.R. 2003. Hydrocarbon occurrence and exploration in and around igneous rocks. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 214, pp 7-33.
Trinh, X.C. & Warren, J.K. 2009. Bach Ho Field a fractured granitic basement reservoir Cuu Long basin, Offshore SE Vietnam: A. Burried-hill play. Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 32. pp. 129-156.
Uchida, T. 1992. Mode of occurrences of secondary porosities in volcanic rock reservoirs distributed along the west coast of the Northeastern Honshu Arc. International geological Congress, 29th, Abstracts with Programs, 19, n. 7, pp 876.
Wang Yu-Hual, Zhang Ji-Guang & Zhang Hai-Jun. 2007. Reservoir characteristics and exploitation method of metamorphic rocks on Budate Group in Beier Rift of Hailaer Basin, Petroleum geology and oil field development in Doqing. 2007.02. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK200702006.htm
Wise, D., Dunn, D., Engelder, J., Geiser, P., Hatcher, R., Kish, S., Odom, A. & Schamel, S. 1984. Fault related rocks : Suggestions for terminology. Geology, v.12, pp. 391-394.
Brodie, K. Fettes, D. Harte, B. & Schmidt, R. 2007. Structural terms including fault rock term. Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks. Web version of 01.02.07. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/scmr/docs/papers/paper_3.pdf
Grynberg, M.E., Papava, D., Shengelia, M., Takaishvili, A., Nanadze, A. & Patton, D.K. 1993. Petrophysical characteristics of the Middle Eocene laumontite tuff reservoir, Samgori Field, Republic of Georgia. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 16, pp 312-322.
Higgins, M.W. 1971. Cataclastic rocks. Prof. Pap. U .S. geol. Surv., p 687.
Katahira, T. & Ukai, M. 1976. Petroleum fields of Japan with volcanic-rock reservoir –summary. In: Halbouty, M.T., Maher, J.C.& Lian, H.M. (eds). Circum – Pacific Energy and mineral Resources. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoirs, 25, pp 276-279.
Koning, T. & Darmono, F.X. 1984. The geology of the Beruk Northeast Field, Central Sumatra - oil production from pre-Tertiary basement rocks. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Convention, May 29-30, 1984. Jakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Petroleum Association, pp 385-406.
Koning, T. 2007. Remember Basement in your Oil and gas Exploration: Exemples of producing Basement Reservoirs in Indonesia, Venezuela and USA. CSPG CSEG Convention, pp 319-321.
Levin, L.E., 1995. Volcanogenic and volcanoclastic reservoir rocks in Mezozoic-Cenozoic island arcs: examples from the Caucasus and the NW-Pacific. Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 18, pp. 267-288.
Landes, K.K., Ammoruzo, J.J., Charlesworth, L.J., Heany, F. & Lesperance, P.J., 1960. Petroleum resources in basement rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin 44, pp 1682-1991.
Milnes G.A. & Corfu F. 2011. Structural Geology and Tectonic Evolution of the Sognefjord Transect, Caledonian Orogen, Southern Norway—A Field Trip Guide. GSA Field Guides, v. 19, pp 1-80.
Narr, W., Schlechte, D.S. & Laird, B.T., 2006. Naturally Fractured Reservoir Characterization, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 115 pp.
Nelson, R.A. 2001. Geologic analysis of naturally fractured reservoirs. Gulf Publishing Co.2nd. 332 pp.
Norton, D. & Knapp, R. 1977. Transport phenomena in hydrothermal systems; the nature of porosity. American Journal of Science, 277, pp 937-981.
P`an, C.-H. 1982. Petroleum in basement rocks. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 66, pp 1597-1643.
Patton, D.K. 1993. Samgori Field, Republic of Georgia: critical review of island-arc oil and gas. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 16, pp 153-168.
Petroleum Agency SA, 2000. South Africa – Petroleum exploration opportunities. 24 pp
Petford, N. & McCaffrey K. (eds) 2003. Hydrocarbons in crystalline rocks: an introduction. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 214, pp 1-5.
Sanders, C.A.E., Fullarton, L. & Calvert, S. 2003. Modelling fracture systems in extensional crystalline basement. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 214, pp 221-235.
Sibson, R.H. 1977. Fault rocks and fault mechanism. Geological Society, London. 133, pp 191-213.
Sircar, A. 2004. Hydrocarbon production from fractured basement formations. Current Science, vol 87, n 2, pp 147-151.
Smith, J.E. 1956. Basement reservoir of La Paz-Mara oil field, Western Venezuela. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 40, pp 380-385.
Schutter, S.R. 2003. Hydrocarbon occurrence and exploration in and around igneous rocks. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 214, pp 7-33.
Trinh, X.C. & Warren, J.K. 2009. Bach Ho Field a fractured granitic basement reservoir Cuu Long basin, Offshore SE Vietnam: A. Burried-hill play. Journal of Petroleum Geology, vol. 32. pp. 129-156.
Uchida, T. 1992. Mode of occurrences of secondary porosities in volcanic rock reservoirs distributed along the west coast of the Northeastern Honshu Arc. International geological Congress, 29th, Abstracts with Programs, 19, n. 7, pp 876.
Wang Yu-Hual, Zhang Ji-Guang & Zhang Hai-Jun. 2007. Reservoir characteristics and exploitation method of metamorphic rocks on Budate Group in Beier Rift of Hailaer Basin, Petroleum geology and oil field development in Doqing. 2007.02. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK200702006.htm
Wise, D., Dunn, D., Engelder, J., Geiser, P., Hatcher, R., Kish, S., Odom, A. & Schamel, S. 1984. Fault related rocks : Suggestions for terminology. Geology, v.12, pp. 391-394.