Трудноизвлекаемые запасы, нетрадиционные источники углеводородного сырья
Ответственный за рубрику – доктор геолого-минералогических наук В.П. Якуцени
| Статья № 3_2013 | дата поступления в редакцию 28.11.2012 подписано в печать 16.01.2013 |
| 22 с. | Морариу Д., Аверьянова О.Ю. |
| Некоторые аспекты нефтеносности сланцев: понятийная база, возможности оценки и поиск технологий извлечения нефти *Статья представлена на английском языке
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| Согласно прогнозам, несмотря на высокие цены на нефть, спрос на неё продолжит увеличиваться. В результате недостаточных поставок цены на нефть продолжат расти, а альтернатив промышленной добыче традиционной нефти, в отличие от газа, пока еще не найдено или они находятся на стадии экспериментов. Добыча нефти может быть увеличена за счет вовлечения в освоение нефтеносных сланцев, обнаруженных в мире в большом количестве. Для начала активной разработки нефтеносных сланцев необходима разработка эффективных технологий извлечения и резкое снижение себестоимости добычи на фоне не снижающихся цен.
Представлен обзор основных технологий добычи нефти из керогена нефтеносных сланцев путем пиролиза (нагревание, дистилляция). Существующие способы разработки нефтеносных сланцев технологически сложны и экономически не эффективны. Опыт прогресса в добыче сланцевого газа свидетельствует о возможности резкого ускорения в разработке инновационных технологий добычи и нефти в ближайшие годы. Это позволит перевести в кратчайшие сроки эксперименты в область промышленного использования. Затем на этой основе построить новую добывающую отрасль, которая, в свою очередь, сможет изменить баланс поставок на мировой рынок нефтяного сырья. Ключевые слова: нефтеносные сланцы, нефть из сланцев, суммарное содержание органического углерода, Rock-Eval, оценка запасов керогена, метод Фишера, добыча и дистилляция, перегонка и извлечение в пласте, капсульное извлечение. |
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| ссылка на статью обязательна | Морариу Д., Аверьянова О.Ю. Некоторые аспекты нефтеносности сланцев: понятийная база, возможности оценки и поиск технологий извлечения нефти // Нефтегазовая геология. Теория и практика. – 2013. - Т.8. - №1. -http://www.ngtp.ru/rub/9/3_2013.pdf |
| цифровой идентификатор статьи DOI | https://doi.org/10.17353/2070-5379/3_2013 |
Литература
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Denning, D., 2012, Oil shale reserves: stinky water, sweet oil, daily reckoning, retrieved 03-09-2012.
Downey M.W., Garvin, J., Lagomarsino, R.C., Nicklin D.F., 2011, Quick look determination of oil-in-place in oil shale resource plays, adapted for oral presentation at AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition, Huston, Texas, USA, April 10-13, 2011.
Dyni, J.R., 2006, Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations report 2005-5294, 42 p.
Dyni, J.R., Johnson R.C., 2006, Will oil shale be a major player? AAPG Explorer, v. 27, no. 5, p. 41, 39.
EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration), 2009, Focus released, AEO2009, 2 p.
Hutton, A.C., 1987, Petrographic classification of oil shales, International Journal of Coal Geology 1987, Elsevier, vol. 8, p. 203-231.
Inglesby, T., Jenks, R., Nyquist S., Pinner, D., 2012 Shale gas and tight oil: framing the opportunities and risks, McKinsey, New York City, 6 p.
Jarvie, D., 2004, Evaluation of hydrocarbon generation and storage in the Barnett shale, Ft. Worth Basin, Texas, Special BEG/PTTC presentation 116 p.
Johnson, H.R., Crawford P.M., and Bunger J.W., 2004, Strategic significance of America’s oil shale resource, v. 2, Oil shale resources, technology, and economics: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, 57 p.
Johnson, R.C., Mercier, T.J. a Self, J.G., 2010, An assessment of in place oil shale resources in the Green River Formation, Piceance Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-69-Y, chp.1, 197 p.
Klett, T.R., Charpentier, R.R., 2006, FORSPAN Model Users Guide, U.S .Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-354.
Laherrere, J.H., 2005, Review on oil shale data, September 2009, retrieved 10.10.2012.
Laherrere, J.H., 2007, What’s wrong with reserves? Petroleum Africa, vol. 5, issue 2, p. 24-28.
Miller, G.A., 2007, Some perspectives on various methods of oil shale extraction Piceance basin, Colorado, 27th Oil Shale Symposium Colorado School of Mines Colorado, 15 p.
Qian J., Wang, J., 2006, International conference on oil shale: Recent trend in oil shale 7-9 November 2006, Amman, Jordan, 11 p.
Randal, B., 2009, A Colorado viewpoint on the development of oil shale resources, Oil Shale Symposium Colorado School of Mines 19-21 October 2009.
Red Leaf Resources, Inc Company site 2012.
Schmoker, J.W., 1996, A resource evaluation of the Bakken Formation (Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian) continuous oil accumulation, Williston Basin, North Dakota and Montana: The Mountain Geologist, v.33, no.4, p. 95-104.
Schmoker, J.W., Klett, T.R., 2005, U.S. Geological Survey assessment concepts for conventional petroleum accumulation, U.S. Geological Survey digital data series DDS-69-D.
Survey of Energy Resources, 2010, Oil shale commentary, World Energy Council, London.
Taylor, O.G., 1987, Oil shale, water resources and valuable minerals of the Piceance Basin, Colorado –the challenge and choices of development , USGS Professional Paper -1310.
U.S. Department for Energy, Resources – Fact sheet 2004, U.S. 2004, Office of Petroleum Reserves - Oil shale water. U.S. Department for Energy, 2005, Office of Petroleum Reserves-Oil shale resources, Fact sheet 2005.U.S.
Yergin, D., 2012, Shale could redefine U.S. economy, UPI.com, 24.12.12, retr. 25.10.2012.